Whether you’re a seasoned artist preparing for your next gallery show or a newcomer getting ready for your first group exhibition, how you frame and hang your artwork can have a huge impact on its presentation and reception. In this comprehensive guide, you’ll learn how to frame and hang your art for exhibitions with professionalism, creativity, and budget-conscious strategies.
More Read: Exploring Mixed Media Collage with Brenda Swenson
Why Framing Matters
Framing is more than just a decorative element. It protects your artwork, enhances its visual appeal, and gives it a polished, professional look. In exhibitions, especially in galleries or juried shows, a well-framed piece can help your work stand out and be taken seriously.
A good frame can:
- Provide structural support
- Protect from dust, moisture, and UV light
- Draw attention to the artwork without overwhelming it
- Enhance the colors, texture, or theme of your piece
Types of Frames for Artwork
There are several framing styles artists commonly use for exhibitions. Choosing the right one depends on your medium, aesthetic preference, and budget.
1. Traditional Frames
These are wooden or metal frames with glass or acrylic glazing and sometimes mat board. They work well for drawings, photographs, watercolors, and prints.
2. Floater Frames
Ideal for canvas paintings, floater frames give the illusion that your artwork is floating within the frame. They add depth and sophistication without touching the edges of the art.
3. Gallery Wrap (Unframed Canvas)
For stretched canvas pieces, you may not need a frame at all. Gallery-wrapped canvases, where the painting continues around the sides, can be hung as-is for a modern look. Make sure the sides are clean and the back is finished.
4. Shadow Box Frames
Best for mixed media or 3D work, shadow boxes allow space between the art and the glazing. They add drama and protection for delicate or layered pieces.
Budget-Friendly Framing Tips
Professional framing can be expensive, but there are ways to reduce costs without sacrificing presentation.
Buy Ready-Made Frames
Retailers like IKEA, Michaels, Amazon, and Dick Blick offer quality ready-made frames at a fraction of custom prices. Look for standard sizes (5×7, 8×10, 11×14, 16×20, etc.) when creating your work.
Cut Your Own Mat Boards
Buying a mat cutter and bulk mat board can save you money in the long run. Learn to cut mats yourself for a custom touch.
Use Acrylic Instead of Glass
Acrylic (plexiglass) is lighter, less breakable, and often cheaper than traditional glass. It’s ideal for shipping or transporting your art.
Upcycle and Thrift
Thrift stores often have framed art or empty frames that can be repurposed. Sand, paint, or stain them to match your aesthetic.
How to Frame Your Artwork
Follow these steps for a clean, gallery-ready framing job:
Step 1: Clean and Prepare the Artwork
- Ensure your art is dry and free from dust
- Sign and title your work if applicable
Step 2: Choose a Frame and Mat
- Select a frame that complements the art, not competes with it
- Choose archival-quality, acid-free mat and backing board
Step 3: Mount the Artwork
- Use photo corners or archival tape to attach your art to the mat
- Never use glue or materials that can damage the artwork over time
Step 4: Assemble the Frame
- Place mat and artwork into the frame
- Clean both sides of the glazing before sealing the frame
- Use framer’s points or clips to secure the backing
Step 5: Add Hardware
- Attach D-rings or hanging wire for wall mounting
- Rubber bumpers on the corners help protect the wall and stabilize the frame
Hanging Your Artwork for an Exhibition
Once your work is framed, hanging it properly is just as important. A well-curated display increases the impact of your art.
Plan Your Layout
Before drilling or hammering, plan your layout:
- Arrange works on the floor first
- Use painter’s tape to mark spacing on the wall
- Consider flow, balance, and thematic groupings
Standard Hanging Height
Galleries often use the 57-inch rule: center of the artwork is 57 inches from the floor (eye level). This creates a consistent viewing experience.
Tools You’ll Need
- Measuring tape
- Level
- Pencil or removable wall marker
- Hanging hooks or nails
Hanging Techniques
- Use two hooks per piece for stability
- For wire-hung art, measure from the top of the frame to the stretched wire to mark the hook placement
- Use gallery rails or hanging systems for flexibility and minimal wall damage
Tips for Group Exhibitions
In group shows or shared spaces, coordination is key. Here are tips to ensure your work integrates well:
Follow Submission Guidelines
Each exhibition has its own rules for size, framing, and hanging. Always read the fine print before preparing your art.
Label Your Work
Include a label on the back with your name, title, medium, size, and contact info. Some galleries also require a price list.
Keep It Clean and Professional
- No chipped frames, scratched glass, or crooked wires
- Avoid hanging hardware that could damage gallery walls
Packing and Transporting Framed Art
Once framed, your art needs to be transported safely. Here’s how:
Use Corner Protectors
Foam or cardboard corner protectors prevent dings and dents.
Wrap in Plastic or Glassine
Protect the surface from scratches, moisture, and dust.
Box It Up
Use a sturdy box, foam board, or bubble wrap to cushion the frame. Label with “FRAGILE” and “THIS SIDE UP.”
Framing Mistakes to Avoid
Even seasoned artists can make framing errors. Watch out for these common pitfalls:
- Using non-archival materials that can yellow or degrade artwork
- Overly ornate or distracting frames
- Hanging art with only one hook or loose wire
- Forgetting to clean glazing inside and out before sealing
- Failing to check hanging hardware is secure
Frequently Asked Question
What is the best frame style for gallery exhibitions?
The best frame style depends on your medium and the look you’re going for. Traditional frames work well for photographs and prints, while floater frames are ideal for canvas paintings. Gallery-wrapped canvases can be hung without a frame for a modern, minimalist presentation.
Can I frame my artwork myself for an exhibition?
Yes! DIY framing is a great way to save money. With some basic tools and ready-made materials, you can achieve a professional look at a fraction of the cost of custom framing.
What height should I hang my artwork for an exhibition?
The industry standard is to hang the center of the artwork at 57 inches from the floor, which aligns with average eye level and ensures consistency across a gallery wall.
How can I protect my artwork while it’s hanging?
Use archival materials, avoid direct sunlight, and attach rubber bumpers to the frame corners to prevent wall damage and slippage. For added security in public exhibitions, some artists also use locking hardware.
Is matting necessary when framing artwork?
Matting isn’t required, but it enhances presntation by creating space between the art and the glazing. It also helps prevent condensation and sticking, especially for drawings and watercolors.
What type of hanging hardware should I use?
D-rings and picture wire are the most common and stable options. Avoid sawtooth hangers for larger pieces, as they’re less secure and not always gallery-approved.
How do I transport framed artwork safely?
Use corner protectors, wrap the frame in glassine or plastic, and place it in a padded box. Clearly label it as “FRAGILE” and ensure it is upright during transport.
Conclusion
Framing and hanging your artwork for exhibitions doesn’t have to be daunting or expensive. With the right tools, knowledge, and creative thinking, you can present your work in a way that enhances its impact and professionalism. Whether you’re DIY-ing on a budget or splurging on a custom frame, always keep your art’s integrity and the viewer’s experience in mind. Remember: how you present your art is part of the story you tell. Make it count.
